What does the Socratic method of instruction primarily involve?

The Socratic method of instruction primarily involves free-form conversations that explore student ideas. This approach emphasizes dialogue, critical thinking, and inquiry rather than delivering structured information or direct lectures. In a Socratic discussion, the teacher facilitates a conversation where students are encouraged to ask questions, express their thoughts, and engage deeply with the material. This method promotes a deeper understanding of concepts as students articulate their reasoning and learn to consider different perspectives.

Using open-ended questions, the instructor guides students to think critically and reflect on their beliefs and assumptions. This interactive process not only helps in developing analytical skills but also fosters a learning environment where students feel valued for their contributions. Thus, the essence of the Socratic method lies in its emphasis on conversation and exploration rather than conventional, one-sided instruction.